Statute

A statute is a law or formal written enactment of a legislature. Statutes typically declare, command or prohibit something. Statutes are distinguished from court law and unwritten law in that they are the expressed will of a legislative body, whether that be on the behalf of a country, state or province, county, municipality, or so on.

They are also distinguished from secondary legislation, or regulations, that are issued by an executive body under authority granted by a statute.
Depending on the legal system, a statute may also be referred to as an "act.

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